1 Concerto of Gray and Black: Portrait of the Painter’s Mother
Artist: James Whistler
Subject: Portrait
Style: 19th Century American Portrait
Background: This painting is an 1871 portrait by the American painter James Whistler of his mother. The image of the mother in the picture is solemn and plain, showing Whistler’s respect and reverence for his mother. This painting is considered one of the greatest portraits of the 19th century.
Influence: One of the masterpieces of American portraiture in the 19th century, it had a profound influence on subsequent artists.
2 Marilyn Monroe
Artist: Andy Warhol
Theme: Pop Art
Style: leak printing technology
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by American Pop artist Andy Warhol in the 1960s, showing the image of Marilyn Monroe. This painting uses a photographic screen printing technique to present an unfinished proof, alluding to American commercial culture in a well-intentioned and ironic way. The painting was auctioned in 2022 for a record $195 million.
Influence: One of the masterpieces of Pop Art, it had a profound influence on subsequent artists.
3 No.5, 1948
Artist: Jackson Pollock
Theme: Abstract Expressionism
Style: action painting
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by American abstract expressionist painter Jackson Pollock in 1948 and features action painting. The picture forms a bird’s nest-like appearance, which looks chaotic, but is actually organized, expressing the theme of resisting restraint and striving for freedom. The painting was auctioned in 2006 for US$140 million.
Influence: One of the masterpieces of abstract expressionism, it had a profound influence on subsequent artists.
4 flags
Artist: Jasper Jones
Subject: abstract art
Style: Expressionism
Background: This painting is one of the representative works created by the American contemporary artist Jasper Jones in 1954. It is based on the American flag and uses wax medium to create a thick surface, forming a style similar to expressionism. The painting was sold at auction for nearly $120 million.
Influence: One of the masterpieces of abstract art, it had a profound influence on subsequent artists.
5 white center
Artist: Mark Rothko
Subject: abstract art
Style: abstract expressionism
Background: This painting is one of the representative works created by the American abstract artist Mark Rothko in 1950. It has white as the center, sandwiched with color stripes of yellow, peach and lavender. The composition is extremely simple, but the color arrangement exudes Mysterious, fully demonstrating the characteristics of abstract expressionism. The painting was auctioned in 2007 for $72.8 million.
Influence: One of the masterpieces of abstract art, it had a profound influence on subsequent artists.
6 Woman and Bicycle
Artist: Willem de Kooning
Theme: Abstract painting, portrait
Style: abstract expressionism
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by the Dutch-American painter Willem de Kooning in 1952. It depicts a strong, hateful and disgusting female image, expressing the wild sexual desire and delicate features of women. Although it has a realistic meaning, it still belongs to the category of abstract painting.
Influence: Willem de Kooning is one of the representatives of the American Abstract Expressionism movement, and his works had a profound impact on subsequent artists.
7. Washington Crosses the Delaware River
Artist: Emmanuel Leutz
Theme: History, Portraits
Style: realism
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by the German-American painter Emmanuel Leutz in 1851. It depicts the scene of Washington crossing the Delaware River on December 25, 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. . The painting is now in the permanent collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and is one of the famous oil paintings in American history.
Influence: Emmanuel Leutz was one of the representatives of American realist painting in the 19th century. His works had a profound influence on subsequent artists.
8 Death of General Wolfe
Artist: Benjamin West
Theme: History, Portraits
style: classicism
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by the famous American painter Benjamin West in 1771. It depicts the “heroic act” of General Wolfe when he died in the colonial war. It uses a classical composition method to show the war. The characters appear more realistic, including clothing and various details. The painting is now collected by the National Gallery of Art in Ottawa, Canada.
Influence: Benjamin West is one of the representative figures of American history painters, and his works had a profound impact on subsequent artists.
9 Madame Gautru
Artist: John Singer Sargent
Subject: Portrait
Style: realism
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by the famous American painter John Singer Sargent in 1884. It depicts Madame Gautreau wearing a black evening gown, with plump breasts and her head tilted to one side. The portrait in the painting Completely breaking the norms of classical portraiture. The painting is now collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Influence: John Singer Sargent was one of the representatives of American realist painting in the 19th century. His works had a profound influence on subsequent portrait painters.
10 Susan as a muse
Artist: Samuel Morse
Subject: Portrait
Style: realism
Background: This painting is one of the masterpieces created by the famous American painter Samuel Morse in 1837. It depicts Morse’s eldest daughter Susan, sitting on the sofa with a pencil in hand, looking forward, thinking. Susan is depicted in the traditional muse form. The painting is now collected by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Influence: Samuel Morse was not only an outstanding painter, he was also one of the inventors of the telegraph. His work had a profound influence on subsequent portrait painters.
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